在一个Cisco 交换网络中间，已知某台机器的IP地址，如何找出它连接到了哪台交换机的哪个端口上呢？最方便快捷的方法使使用CiscoWorks 2000 LMS网管软件的User tracking 功能，图形化界面，一目了然。
如果没有这个软件，也可以使用以下手工分析方法来找出答案：
示例网络：核心交换机为6509(交换引擎SE用CatOS, MSFC运行IOS软件)
? n
由于该端口连接到另一台交换机或HUB,必须继续追查，方法如下：
6509SE> (enable) show cdp nei 3/11
* - indicates vlan mismatch.
# - indicates duplex mismatch.
Port Device-ID Port-ID Platform
-------- ------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------
3/11 Cisco2924 GigabitEthernet1/1 cisco WS-C2924M-XL
该命令显示对端设备是一台Cisco2924，如果没有显示，那么说明连接的是别的厂家的设备，可能要到该交换机上用类似的办法继续追查。本例子中是Cisco 设备，所有我们可以继续：
6509SE> (enable) show cdp nei 3/11 de
Port (Our Port): 3/11
Device-ID: Cisco2924
Device Addresses:
IP Address: 10.10.0.60
Holdtime: 153 sec
Capabilities: TRANSPARENT_BRIDGE SWITCH
Version:
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2900XL Software (C2900XL-C3H2S-M), Version 12.0(5.2)XU, MAINTENANCE INTERIM SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1986-2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 17-Jul-00 17:35 by ayounes
Platform: cisco WS-C2924M-XL
Port-ID (Port on Neighbors';s Device): GigabitEthernet1/1
VTP Management Domain: lan
Native VLAN: 1
Duplex: full
System Name: unknown
System Object ID: unknown
Management Addresses: unknown
Physical Location: unknown
Cisco2924#show mac-address-table dynamic address 0009.6b8c.64ec
Non-static Address Table:
Destination Address Address Type VLAN Destination Port
------------------- ------------ ---- --------------------
0009.6b8c.64ec Dynamic 2 FastEthernet0/2
Cisco2924#show mac-address-table dynamic interface f0/2
Non-static Address Table:
Destination Address Address Type VLAN Destination Port
------------------- ------------ ---- --------------------
0009.6b8c.64ec Dynamic 2 FastEthernet0/2
通过以上命令可知，MAC地址0009.6b8c.64ec 与Cisco 2924交换机相连，且是该端口上唯一活动的MAC地址，所以IP为10.10.1.250的机器应该就连接在这个端口上。 |
