配置端口
配置一组端口
命令 目的
Step 1 configure terminal进入配置状态
Step 2 interface range {port-range} 进入组配置状态
Step 3 可以使用平时的端口配置命令进行配置
Step 4 end退回
Step 5 show interfaces [interface-id]验证配置
Step 6 copy running-config startup-config保存
当使用interface range命令时有如下的规则:
•有效的组范围:
ovlan从1 到4094
ofastethernet 槽位/{first port} - {last port}, 槽位为0
ogigabitethernet槽位/{first port} - {last port},槽位为0
oport-channel port-channel-number - port-channel-number, port-channel号从1到64
•端口号之间需要加入空格，如：interface range fastethernet 0/1 – 5 是有效的，而interface range fastethernet 0/1-5 是无效的.
•interface range 命令只能配置已经存在的interface vlan
•所有在同一组的端口必须是相同类别的。
见以下例子:
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# interface range fastethernet0/1 - 5
Switch(config-if-range)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#
*Oct 6 08:24:35: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:24:35: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:24:35: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:24:35: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:24:35: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:24:36: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/05,
changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:24:36: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed
state to up
*Oct 6 08:24:36: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed
state to up
以下的例子显示使用句号来配置不同类型端口的组:
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# interface range fastethernet0/1 - 3, gigabitethernet0/1 - 2
Switch(config-if-range)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#
*Oct 6 08:29:28: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:29:28: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:29:28: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:29:28: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:29:28: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/2, changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:29:29: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/ 1,
changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:29:29: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/ 2,
changed state to up
*Oct 6 08:29:29: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/ 3,
changed state to up
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet0/3
Switch(config-if)# speed 10
Switch(config-if)# duplex half
端口描述
命令目的
Step 1 configure terminal进入配置模式
Step 2 interface interface-id进入要加入描述的端口
Step 3 description string加入描述 (最多240个字符).
Step 4 end退回.
Step 5 show interfaces interface-id description
or
show running-config验证.
Step 6 copy running-config startup-config保存
Use the no description interface configuration command to delete the description.
This example shows how to add a description on Fast Ethernet interface 0/4 and to verify the description:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet0/4
Switch(config-if)# description Connects to Marketing
Switch(config-if)# end
Switch# show interfaces fastethernet0/4 description
Interface Status Protocol Description
Fa0/4 up down Connects to Marketing
监控及维护端口
监控端口和控制器的状态
主要命令见下表：
Show Commands for Interfaces Command 目的
show interfaces [interface-id]显示所有端口或某一端口的状态和配置.
show interfaces interface-id status [err-disabled]显示一系列端口的状态或错误－关闭的状态
show interfaces [interface-id] switchport显示二层端口的状态，可以用来决定此口是否为二层或三层口。
show interfaces [interface-id] description显示端口描述
show running-config interface [interface-id]显示当前配置中的端口配置情况
show version显示软硬件等情况
举例如下:
Switch# show interfaces status
Port Name Status Vlan Duplex Speed Type
Gi0/1 connected routed a-full a-100 10/100/1000Base
TX
Gi0/2 wce server 20.20.2 disabled routed auto auto 10/100/1000Base TX
Gi0/3 ip wccp web-cache notconnect routed auto auto 10/100/1000Base TX
Gi0/4 notconnect routed auto auto 10/100/1000Base TX
Gi0/5 notconnect routed auto auto 10/100/1000Base TX
Gi0/6 disabled routed auto auto 10/100/1000Base TX
Gi0/7 disabled routed auto auto 10/100/1000Base TX
Gi0/8 disabled routed auto 100 10/100/1000Base TX
Gi0/9 notconnect routed auto auto 10/100/1000Base TX
Gi0/10 notconnect routed auto auto 10/100/1000Base TX
Gi0/11 disabled routed auto auto unknown
Gi0/12 notconnect routed auto auto unknown
Switch# show interfaces fastethernet 0/1 switchport
Name: Fa0/1
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative Mode: static access
Operational Mode: down
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Negotiation of Trunking: Off
Access Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Switch# show running-config interface fastethernet0/2
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 131 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport mode access
switchport protected
no ip address
mls qos cos 7
mls qos cos override
end
刷新、重置端口及计数器
Clear命令目的
clear counters [interface-id]清除端口计数器.
clear line [number | console 0 | vty number]重置异步串口的硬件逻辑
________________________________________
Note clear counters 命令只清除用show interface所显示的计数，不影响用snmp得到的计数
________________________________________
举例如下：
Switch# clear counters fastethernet0/5
Clear "show interface" counters on this interface [confirm] y
Switch#
*Sep 30 08:42:55: %CLEAR-5-COUNTERS: Clear counter on interface FastEthernet0/5
by vty1 (171.69.115.10)
可使用clear line 命令来清除或重置某一端口或串口，在大部分情况下并不需要这样做:
Switch# clear interface fastethernet0/5
关闭和打开端口
命令 目的
Step 1 configure terminal进入配置状态
Step 2 interface {vlan vlan-id} | {{fastethernet | gigabitethernet} interface-id} | {port-channel port-channel-number}选择要关闭的端口
Step 3 shutdown关闭
Step 4 end退出
Step 5 show running-config验证
使用 no shutdown 命令重新打开端口.
举例如下:
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet0/5
Switch(config-if)# shutdown
Switch(config-if)#
*Sep 30 08:33:47: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to a
administratively down
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet0/5
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#
*Sep 30 08:36:00: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
